Name: Shivaji Rao Gaekwad
Screen Name: Rajnikanth
Nick Names: Superstar
Profession: Actor
Date of Birth: 12
Dec 1950
Birth Place: Bangalore
Height: 5 feet 9 inches
Spouse(s): Latha Rangachari
Rajnikanth Debut In
Films:
Tamil:Aboorva Ragangal
Hindi:Andhaa Kanoon
Telugu:Anthuleni Katah
English: Blood stone
Kannada:Katha Sangama
Malayalam: Alavudheenum Arputha Vilakkum
Bengali: BhagyaDevta
Early Life RajiniKanth History
Rajinikanth was born on
December 12 1950 in Karnataka, India. He was the fourth child to his parents
Ramabai and Ramoji Rao Gaekwad. His original name was Shivaji Rao Gaekwad. He
lost his mother at the age of five. He had his schooling at the Acharya
Patasala in Bangalore and then at the Vivekananda Balak Sangh, a unit of the
Ramakrishna Mission. His mother tongue is Marathi, though he has not done any
movie in it. Before starting his career in the film industry, he had to take up
all sorts of odd jobs. He served as a bus conductor for Karnataka state
transport corporation in Bangalore. It was during this time that he nurtured his
acting interests by performing in various stage plays.
Super Star Rajinikanth
History
Rajini, the real
mantra of Tamil Nadu. Rajinikanth, the
carpenter-turned-coolie-turned-conductor-turned Super Star says: "I
couldn't have asked God for more."
A bit of a recluse,
Rajni may be. But everyone who's had the privelege of a darshan with the thalaivar
has come away with a spring in his step and a warm glow in the heart. Warm,
friendly and affable, he's the sort who deserves all the superstardom he's
earned. Such men, indeed, are rare...
The evergreen unique
actor and the Superstar of Tamil industry, Rajinikanth was introduced by the
renowned director, K.Balachandar in the movie Aboorva raagangal as a co-artist.
It's been 25 years, believe it or not, since the Super Star made his debut with
an inconsequential role in a Tamil film. From villain and antihero to
blockbuster supernova, the gifted actor has made the most of every outing. And
he's deserved every bit of the success. SCREEN analyses why...
It's a wide angle
shot. A man is seen opening a gate, dressed in rags and smoking a beedi. A
terminally ill disease writ large on his face. Precisely on that frame appears
the Sanskrit term shruthi bedham, coupled with an off screen voice, an
undoubtedly inauspicious start to any debutante's first screen appearance,
especially in the maiden frame.
The film was Apoorva
Raagangal (1975). The film itself was thick in controversy, and nobody took
notice of the young newcomer, who was on screen barely for fifteen minutes,
muttered a few apologetic words to the wronged woman and ultimately died an
unsung, unheroic death.
No one in the
audience, even in his wildest imagination, would have thought this nondescript
man, who had won the least attention in the film would ever win over millions
of hearts in Tamil Nadu. Or ride the state like a colossus. Or even that his sway
over the masses would be so intense that he could rewrite the fate of Tamil
Nadu politics, exactly two decades after the release of his first film.
K Balachander, the
director who has an uncanny knack of creating stars, first met Rajnikant at the
film institute, where he was a student. Balachander glanced at the dark young
man and crisply asked him to meet him in his office the next day. When
Rajnikant walked into his office gingerly, Balachander informed him he was
going to act in his next film. Overwhelmed by the sudden offer from a big
director, Rajnikant just could not believe his ears. It's a feeling Rajni still
recounts whenever in the mood of reminiscence.
Later, Balachander
confided in his close friend and associate Ananthu, Watch out! There is a fire
in the young man's eyes. One day he will take Tamil Nadu by storm. How true the
prediction turned out!
Producers went all out
to capitalise on this new wonder called Rajnikant, and a string of films
projecting him as an anti-hero, with all his stylish mannerisms in full swing,
were released in quick succession. Gayathri had him shooting blue films of his
wife without her knowledge, Bhairavi, Shankar Salim Simon and the like. Rajni
had, by now, become an indisputable star in his own right, a force to reckon
with.
Though Rajnikant
persistently refers to K. Balachander as his guru, it was director SP
Muthuraman who actually revamped Rajni's image entirely. Muthuraman first
experimented with him in a positive role in Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri, as a
villain in the first half and a refined man in the second, accepting a woman
with a child ditched by her lover. The success of Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri
prompted SPM to make a mushy melodrama with Rajni as a hero sacrificing
everything for his siblings, a role ideally tailormade for Sivaji Ganesan! That
film was Arulirunthu Arupathu Varai, in which Rajni's mannerisms were totally
missing and he even appeared as an old man in the last few frames. Even while
the film was in the making, Rajni had misgivings about whether the audience
would accept him in tear jerkers of this kind. But the film got made and its
box-office success made Rajni popular among women audiences, too. These two
films were a turning point in Rajni's career he changed from an actor who
merely enthralled the audiences, to one who also made them weep. The acceptance
of Rajni sans his mannerisms proved he'd at last become an actor from a star.
Around this time came Mullum Malarum, directed by J Mahendran, which
established Rajni as a hero with a slight tinge of the negative.
Rajnikant's entry may
have been humble, in an insignificant role but the success he achieved in a
very short span was unimaginable. A popular Tamil magazine brought out a
special supplement at a time when his still on the make, and, he presto, the
magazine's sales doubled with that issue alone.
Such mass adulation,
the thunderous rain of applause when Rajni delivered his lines, all put
together, made him a phenomenon. It was at this point that Rajni realised the
onus had been thrust on him. The fate of producers hinged on him alone. This
sudden exposure to the glare of the media and the popularity and money he never
imagined would be his, created a lot of stress in his mind. At that crucial
time in his career when his market price had just begun to zoom, he decided to
opt out of films completely, sending shock waves to his fans. Balachander,
Kamalhaasan and his other well-wishers somehow, coaxed him into staying on.
The
second phase of his life started with K Balaji's Billa, a superhit disproving
the canard spread by detractors that Rajnikant was finished. He was accepted as
a full-fledged hero. Billa was followed by a row of hits like Pokkiri Raja,
Thanikkattu Raja, Naan Mahaan Alla and the all-important Moondru Mugham, in
which Rajni essayed a triple role. Even two decades after its release, the last
continues to be a box-office draw and Rajni's fans can never tire of the
thalaivar's verbal clash with villain Senthamarai.
K Balachander's first home production, Nettrikkam proved to be yet another
milestone in Rajni's career.
An analysis of Rajni's
career graph shows a remarkable absence of fits and starts. It has been a slow
and steady rise to the very top. As Rajni sings in a hit song from Badshah, a
man's life may be divided into eight divisions. Rajni's own career may be
divided into three segments. The first as a villain, the second as a hero with
negative traits, and the third and present phase, as the reigning czar of Tamil
filmdom. With Rajni's films fetching crores and his market price skyrocketing,
the costs of production of his films became unmanageable. And Rajni has since
had to stick to a one film per year formula, sometimes, he could do a film once
in two years.
The new trend where
his films' collections exceed normal regional film expectations started off
with Badshah, followed by Annamalai, Arunachalam, Ejaman, Muthu and Padayappa.
It's now an accepted fact that only a Rajnikant film can break records set by
his own films.
As an actor,
Rajnikant's greatest asset, apart from his style is his sense of humour and
comic timing. Like Amitabh Bachchan is popular for his drunken soliloquies,
Rajnikant is famous for his comic encounters with snakes, repeated umpteen
times.
In the early 80s,
Rajnikant made a foray into Bollywood with Andhaa Kanoon, a superhit. But
Rajnikant could not concentrate on Hindi films because he was already safely
ensconced down South. He still made a few films in Hindi, to mention specially
Chaalbaaz which had Sridevi in a dual role. Rajni also enjoys a special kind of
popularity in Telugu films and his Peddarayudu (remake of Tamil hit Nattammai)
seems to have broken all previous records. The Telugu version of Padayappa has
been a money-spinner, too. Rajnikant became a trendsetter recently with his
Muthu and its songs becoming a rage in Japan and now, Padayappa running to
packed houses in the UK and USA.
Basically a religious
person, Rajnikant has always owned up his faith. "I was brought up by the
Ramakrishna Mission and it's from there that I have inherited this religious
frame of mind," he keeps saying. Even his films have him openly sharing
his faith. In Arunachalam he mouths that famous line, "God decides and
Arunachalam executes it." His public meetings are always spiced with
humour and embellished with anecdotes from mythology.
Married to Lata, an
English literature graduate, hailing from an elite Iyengar family in 1980,
Rajni has two daughters who are carefully kept away from the limelight. Lata
herself a versatile singer, now runs a school called The Ashram. The couple
indulges in a lot of charity, the latest being converting his Raghavendra Kalyana
Mandapam into a charitable trust to help the poor and needy.
Ego and starry airs
are unknown to Rajnikant. During breaks he hardly ever rushes to his
air-conditioned makeup room. Instead, he prefers to sleep on the sets, even
without a pillow, merely covering his eyes with a wet cloth. He never comes to
functions with a retinue behind him and even prefers to drive his own car.
Rajnikant's phenomenal
success and his sway over the masses make people speculate whether he will
follow the footsteps of the late MGR and enter politics. Though there has been
a lot of pressure on him to enter politics by the likes of actor turned
journalist, Cho Ramaswamy ("Rajnikant is the best choice for chief
ministership because he has a basic integrity and simplicity, a quality which
is very rare these days") Rajnikant has persistently maintained a
diplomatic silence, except for the fact that he openly supported the ruling DMK
in the last assembly elections and discreetly in the recent Lok Sabha
elections. When pressed, Rajnikant answers in his own inimitable style,
"Yesterday I was a conductor, today I'm a star, tomorrow what I'll be only
He knows!"
A bit of a recluse, he
may be at heart, but everyone who's had the privilege of a darshan with the
thalaivar has come away with a spring in his step, and a warm glow in his
heart. Warm, friendly and affable, he's the sort who deserves all the
superstardom he's earned. Such men, indeed, are rare.
Hindi:Andhaa Kanoon
Telugu:Anthuleni Katah
English: Blood stone
Kannada:Katha Sangama
Malayalam: Alavudheenum Arputha Vilakkum
Bengali: BhagyaDevta
K Balachander's first home production, Nettrikkam proved to be yet another milestone in Rajni's career.
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